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    The trend, Techno Futuristic, can be traced through history. It could be suggested that it is seen in nearly all eras, every one taking some form of  prediction the future of life, fashion and technology in one form or another.

    One of the earliest traces of Modernism can be seen in 1909. Futurism began to rise in Italy, headed by Fillippo Tommaso Marintetti and his Futurist Manifesto that was seen in many Italian newspapers. The movement reflected in art, fashion, poetry, literature and many other genres. The idea of this fashion came from a manifesto by Giacomo Balla and was titled “Il Vestito Antineutrale.” It would be to abolish 'boring' clothing and to instead embrace unique and dynamic clothing to express excitement, action and courage. It can be argued that the fashion never really took off however it was still an early look at the expected Future of fashion.
    Image result for futurist manifesto
     The Manifesto of Futurism, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti



    1914 Giacomo Balla's fashion ideas


    This mindset can be said to have developed from the acceptance and welcomeness of Modernity, the futurists wanted to move far from the past and into the new. This forward thinking headed a huge shift in thinking and a new insight into all parts of art.


    Antonio Sant'elia's idea of Futurist architecture

    Giacomo Balla, Abstract Speed + Sound, 1913–1914

    A large rise in the futurist trend was seen again in the 60’s, triggered by the political instability of JFK’s death, the cold war and the space race (which projected images of man on the moon worldwide.) It is clear how these images would inspire designers as dreams of man in space materialised into real life. 


    The Miami News front page, May 25th 1961

    Cape Canaveral, Florida, February 1962. (NASA)

    André Courrèges was said to have brought the space trend into Paris, flooding the market with plastic boots, A-line cuts and vinyl fabric. This was the 'fad' of the time and was seen on catwalks, magazines and celebrity. People such as Twiggy were icons for the trend in Britain, inspired by British designers who embraced the geometric patterns such as Mary Quant.



    Diana Ross wearing André Courrèges, 1966.

    Twiggy, modelling for André Courrèges 1960's


     Image result for mary quant mini
    The infamous 'Mini' by designer Mary Quant

    It could be argued that the techno futuristic trend has cycled back in a similar way to this era, with talk of Russian election hacking, fake news and general doubt over  fashion has been seen to be taking the futuristic tone seen in Chanel’s 2017 space themed fashion show and Louis Vuitton’s AW14 Men's Matrix influenced fashion.

     Chanel AW17/18


    Chanel AW17/18

    Louis Vuitton AW 14

    What do you think of the Techno Futuristic fashion? Does it interest you?
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    This week I was set a new project, to translate visual images into words that I will later use as inspiration for my own photo shoot. The shoot my group was given was by Norbert Schoerner and was part of an editorial titled “Trans-Siberian Express,” published in Vogue, 2005.



    Norbert was born in Germany although works internationally. He was well praised particularly for his narratives that are present in his work. His aesthetics have been celebrated as well as his adaption to new forms of technology such as 360o virtual reality.

    Our given editorial, ‘Trans-Siberian Express,’ used the journey as its muse, the train became to key location for the shoot and the shoot acted as a documentation of the journey from Russia to Shanghai. It was also accompanied with some words of the man behind the lens, it appeared as if he was in love or almost infatuated with the model. It created a set of romantic, intimate yet rebellious images. It as if the model does not fit into the trains location, seen through some modern clothing in older environments and sexually suggestive outfits.

     


    The over all photo shoot is mainly muted colours with authentic and seemingly non-fabricated scenes. It appears almost of stills of a film about a couple on the run from the police, almost as a Bonnie and Clyde type story. 



    We summed up the photoshoot in 5 words:
    Authentic, Exploration, Intimate, Perspective, Enigmatic.

    What do you think?
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    In FCP this week, we were set a group task to look at the context of some current trends. My group was given the task of Rebels, I was pleased to get this trend due to the vast history available for us to research and I found some great information- which is what this blog post is about.

    We brainstormed what the word meant to us;
    -leather
    -piercings
    -punk
    -against the grain
    -protest
    We wanted to get deeper than the cliche of the word.

    I did some research on more of the surprising trends that started as pure rebellion.

    The Flapper
    I decided to start my research back to the 1920's, my lecturer had mentioned how Flapper girls in the roaring 20s were actual an act of rebellion against the older generations ideals. I was shocked at this as I had assumed it was rather a fashion statement than a lifestyle statement. The flapper trend originated after World War 1, there was a realisation that life was short and this caused many to break out of societies ideals to do what they wish. When the war was over, the high death count meant that there was a lack of husbands, rather than settling down girls took the more 'masculine' habits of smoking, drinking and dancing, they decided to enjoy their youth rather than waiting around for a man.
    Image result for louise brooks flapperImage result for flapper girl

    The style was new to the era, hems were shorter and hair was bobbed, it was much sexier and scandalous than the pre-war woman and was seen as shocking to many, the look to some had connotations of sexual deviance. Many films idolised the lifestyle and acted to advertise the trend among young women. Actresses such as Louise Brookes (seen left above) and films such as "The Flapper" staring Olive Thomas were seen to publicise the trend.

    Hippy Culture
    Similarly the the flapper culture, the hippy culture rose as a rebellion to American society at the time. In the 1960's president John F Kennedy caused massive social change and unrest, alongside the rise of the civil rights movement and the beginning of the Vietnam war, youths were witnessing huge change. Their friends were being drafted into war, often killed or wounded and they used the subculture to promote peace rather than war. Alongside their beliefs, hippies had a distinctive look including unruly hair, bright clothing and often very loose items. Their look was associated with drugs and antisocial behaviour to the older generations who were against their anti-government messages.
    Image result for hippie culture
    Their lifestyle was a complete rebellion to the society of the time, they were against the capitalist ideals of the time, instead they promoted communal living and self production. The ethos went with the fashion, clothes were looser unlike the 'smarter' and more socially acceptable clothing before the movement. Although not such a current trend, hippy styles are still featured across runways and shops.

    Jeans
    Jeans have been traced back to workers all the way from the 1500s, Levi Strauss was one of the people who looked to strengthen jeans to make them even stronger for workers. This later became the well known Levi jean. In the 1930's, jeans became popularised by Western films that showed people such as John Wayne and James Stewart which spread the trend through film, this meant that denim almost became a souvenir of Eastern Americans who travelled West. It was also a well swapped product during WW2 as soldiers swapped their goods to get their hands on jeans.

    An ad for Lee jeans circa 1942

    When they became a fashion trend in the 1950's, jeans were seen as highly rebellious. Blue jeans became an act of defiance against the older generations, an idea popularised due to films such as Rebel Without a Cause and The Wild One where James Dean and Marlon Brando where seen to wear blue jeans. Many shops and restaurants even banned youths that were wearing jeans up until the late 50's. It was seen as breaking societal rules and social constructs. In the early 60's they were sold widely across America and even saw on women such as Marilyn  Monroe. The universal clothing item meant that all social classes and calibre of people all owned a pair of jeans.
    Image result for james dean jeansImage result for marilyn monroe jeansRelated image
    Similarly to America, Jeans were also a sign of Rebellion in the USSR. Much alike in America, blue jeans in the Soviet union were seen as a symbol of freedom- something that was missing from the USSR as everything was highly regulated. Jeans were trafficked and smuggled into the country by sailors or pilots, it put people at risk of a prison sentence. Jeans in the USSR were a physical representation of the freedom they were missing and to own a pair was highly rebellious. 
    Jeans eventually became mainstream worldwide, no longer seen as overly rebellious.

    What is your opinion on these rebellious trends?

    Sources:
    http://mentalfloss.com/article/22604/rise-flapper
    http://www.rebelsmarket.com/blog/posts/3-fashion-history-ideas-that-will-shock-your-brain-seriously 
    http://www.cbc.ca/archives/topic/hippie-society-the-youth-rebellion
    https://www.thoughtco.com/flappers-in-the-roaring-twenties-1779240
    https://www.out.com/fashion/outfit/deluxe-denim/2011/10/06/history-denim-part-2-ranches-rebellion

    https://blastfrompast.wikispaces.com/Hippie+Culture
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    About Me

    Nottingham based fashion student, looking to break into the PR and social media careers. Particularly interested in trend, culture and events.

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